摘要
目的:探讨口腔黏膜苔藓样反应的致病因素及治疗方法。方法:对明确诊断为苔藓样反应的患者60例进行临床资料的回顾性分析。结果:60例苔藓样反应病例中,男20例,女40例,男女性别比为1:2。临床表现为条状、网状白纹40例(66.7%),白色斑块10例(16.7%),萎缩6例(10.0%),糜烂或溃疡4例(6.6%)。致病因素包括头孢拉定2例(3.3%),氯磺丙脲2例(3.3%),银汞合金充填物47例(75.3%),金属固定修复体6例(10.0%),贱金属活动修复体2例(3.3%),金属托槽1例(1.7%)。治疗痊愈54例(90.0%),有效6例(10.0%),总有效率为100.0%。结论:对于口腔黏膜苔藓样反应病例,去除致病因素,选择恰当的治疗方法,可有效治愈。
Objective：To explore pathogenic factors and treatment methods of lichenoid reaction. Method：60 subjects with lichenoid reaction were analyzed retrospectively. Result：The ratio of male and female suffered from lichenoid reaction was 1：2. The clinical appearance of lesions included white striae（40,66.7 %）,white plaque（10,16.7 %）,atrophy （6,10.0 %）,and erosion or ulceration（4,6.6 %）. Pathogenic factors included Cefrodine（2,3.3 %）,Chlorpropamide（2,3.3 %）,amalgam fillings （47,78.3 %）,metal restoratives （6,10 %）,removable partiol dentures （non-precious metal framed） （2,3.3 %）,and metal bracket（1,1.7 %）. The total effectiveness rate was 100 %. Conclusion：The removal of pathogency and appropriate therapy can cure lichenoid reaction.
出处
《临床口腔医学杂志》
2010年第8期504-505,共2页
Journal of Clinical Stomatology
关键词
苔藓样反应
致病因素
临床表现
治疗
lichenoid reaction
pathogenic factor
clinical appearance
treatment
