散论多元史观——历史哲学散步

On Diversified Views of History——From the Perspective of Philosophy of History

西方史学和历史哲学的革命,都源于打破史学研究定于"独尊"的僵化和求索历史本真的理想。多元化带来的创新乃是这种革命的手段。西方肇始于古希腊的实质主义和科学主义对于其史观的深远影响,使史学难觅历史本真而长期停滞于历史的外壳。所谓史学革命,文中提到19世纪末至20世纪以降的诸家,都是尽力摆脱实质主义和科学主义视野的束缚,而诉诸新的哲学视野。其目的,就在于探索能深入历史本真的历史观或历史思维。

Both the revolution of historiography and that of philosophy of history in the West originated from the ideal of breaking the stagnation due to ＂supremacy＂ of the study of historiography and seeking for the truth of history,and the innovation brought by this diversification is a means thereby.The profound influence exerted by western essentialism and scientism originating from ancient Greece on the view of historiography has hindered the latter from finding out the truth of history,which results in the long-term stagnation of historiography on the surface of history.In this article,several thinkers are mentioned who have,from the late 19th century to the 20th century and beyond,strived to shake off the yoke of essentialism and scientism in favor of a new philosophical horizon,and the so-called revolution of historiography represented by them aims,to be sure,to explore the view or thinking of history that can penetrate into the truth of it.