摘要
目的:了解衢州市艾滋病病毒/艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)流行情况,为指导艾滋病防治提供科学依据。方法:用蛋白印迹法进行确证,通过流行病学调查进行分析。结果:2008-2009年共检出HIV抗体阳性者61例,其中,HIV感染者58例,AIDS病人3例。男性36例,女性25例;职业以羁押人员为主,占24.6%(15/61);其次是农民/农民工,占23%(14/61);文化程度以初中和小学为主,分别占49.2%和27.9%;三种传播途径共存,经性途径传播占80.3%(49/61)。结论:衢州市现阶段虽然处于低感染阶段,但已进入快速增长期,应采取措施加大健康教育与行为干预的力度,加强对高危人群行为干预措施的力度,遏制艾滋病蔓延。
Objective To understand HIV/AIDS （HIV/AIDS） epidemic in Quzhou ,so as to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control. Methods Western blot analysis was used to confirm and epidemiological analysis of the survey was made. Results 61 cases were detected HIV -- positive in 2008 - 2009, including 58 cases of HIV infection,and 3 cases of AIDS. There were 36 males and 25 females. They were mainly detention personnel ,accounting for 24.6% （15/61）, and farmers/peasant workers, 23 % （14/61）. A major part of them had education of only junior school and primary school,accounted for 49.2% and 27.9% respectively. Three kinds of transmission co--existed,of which sexual transmission accounted for 80. 3% （49/61）. Conclusion Although there is a low infection now in Quzhou,it has entered a rapid growth phase. Measures should be taken to promote health education and behavior intervention, and intervention efforts should be made among high risk population to curb the spread of AIDS.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2010年第10期846-847,共2页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
