摘要
1930至1940年,在地方精英彭禹廷、别廷芳的领导下,河南宛西地区实施了一场自治,在乡村建设上取得良好效果。当时,该地区被誉为中国一千八百县中的模范。从"地方国家建设"和"发展型地方主义"角度,可以更好地理解这一历史事件。所谓"地方国家建设"是指民国时期,在中央和省级政府无力解决农村地区的贫困和动荡的情况下,地方精英可以通过主动作为以稳定和发展乡村。在这一过程中,有可能出现基层社会与国家权力冲突的情况。如果基层社会的权力持有者的政治观点并不是分裂性的,那么其行为可被视为"发展型地方主义"的实践,而不应该被过分地贬抑。
From 1930 to 1940,Peng Yuting and Bie Tingfang,promoted the local autonomy in Wanxi,which was located in the southwest in Henan.This event could be well interpreted through the paradigm of 'local state-building' and 'developmental regionalism'.Given that the political orientation of power-holders in such rural rehabilitation program was not separatist,their practice should be regarded as an experiment of the 'developmental regionalism' and they should not be unduly belittled.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期144-150,共7页
Historical Review
