太原市晋源区历史园林保护利用现状分析

The Analysis on Conservation and Using Status of Historical Garden in Jinyuan District of Taiyuan City

太原市是历史文化名城,其中晋源区是太原市内历史风貌保存最完好、自然景观与人文景观资源最为丰富的历史园林群。采用实地调查、实例分析等方法,介绍晋源区概况;对历史文化遗产进行了调查统计;以晋祠、晋阳古城遗址、天龙山等历史园林为例,从环境因素、人为因素、整体景观与局部景观的协调性、历史园林与现代景观的协调性等方面,对该区历史园林的保护和利用现状及现存问题进行调查分析;并针对所存在的问题提出相应的修复、改善措施。指出各类历史园林都应注重保护其历史原真性和完整性,协调好保护与利用的关系。对于已经逐步转化为城市公共空间的历史公共园林,在确保原有历史风貌的基础上,通过景观设计的方式对其进行科学、合理地开发,将历史园林更好地与现代景观融合。

Taiyuan is famous for its history and culture, in which Jinyuan district is the best conserved history style and features with abundant nature and cultural landscape. This article introduced Jinyuan district ＇ s general situation survey and made the statistics about its history legacy by investigating the general situation, anglicizing the status of historical garden. Taking the example of Jinci, Jinyang ancient city site and Tianlong Moutain ＇ s historical gardens, it also investigated and analyzed the existing problems from environmental, man-made factors, the cooperation between entire and regional landscape, historical architecture and modern landscape, surveyed and analyzed the protection of the historical architecture in this district using the present situation relative repairing and improving measures. It promoted that all kinds of historical gardens should be paid attention to protect their historical original features, the complement and cooperate the relation between the protection and use. For the historical public garden that was used for city public space, based on the retaining historical view, undertook the scientific and reasonable development and well combined historical gardens and modern landscape through the landscape design ways.