农村留守儿童状况的实证研究

Empirical Research of the Situation of Rural Rear Children

叙述了农村留守儿童状况,分析了留守儿童存在的问题、产生的原因和对策。采用实证分析方法,以新村的留守儿童为研究对象,采用调查问卷的方式了解新村留守儿童的状况。分析表明,留守儿童存在思想品行问题、学业问题、心理问题和安全问题等方面的问题。认为其产生的原因有缺少父母的关爱、监护人文化水平低下、学校关注不够、留守儿童有自卑的心理、受到不良少年的影响等,并提出从家庭方面、社会方面、学校方面和政府方面解决这些问题的对策,以此有效地解决留守儿童的问题。得出农村留守儿童问题是在市场经济的发展和国家政策的背景下产生,只有通过各方努力才能解决,才能真正实现"同在蓝天下,共同成长进步"的愿望。

The paper describes the situation of the rural rear children, the rural rear children ＇ s problems, the reasons and the countermeasures are analyzed. The paper uses an empirical method. This paper takes the Xin Village children as research subjects, using the questionnaire to know the status of the rural rear children. The study results of examples have shown that children staying there thought behavior, academic problems, psychological problems and security issues and other issues. The paper describes that it concerns lack of parents＇ loving, the poor cultural level of the humble, defective school, the rural rear children ＇ s feelings of inferiority and delinquent children effects and so on. The paper proposes from their families, society, schools and government recommendations to resolve these problems so that the rural rear children ＇ s situation could be resolved. The paper proposes the rural rear children ＇ s problems are the development of market economy and national policy background. The situation could only be settled by efforts from all parties. It can really achieve the desire of ＂ in a blue sky, growth and progress together ＂ .