医学生医学智慧问卷的编制

Development of questionnaire about medical wisdom of medical college students

目的:自编医学生医学智慧问卷。方法:对603名医学生进行开放式和闭合式问卷调查,对数据结果采用探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析。结果:医德分问卷包括医患沟通、责任感、医际关系、工作态度、对待病人的态度、个性特征6个方面;医术分问卷包括临床决策能力、技能经验、学习研究能力3个方面;验证性因素分析结果表明,本问卷所提取的维度与构想模型拟合较好。结论:自编的问卷具有较好的信效度。

Objective： To develop the medical wisdom questionnaire for medical college students,which includes two subscales——the medical skills scale and medical morals scale.Method： 603 medical college students were investigated by open and structure questionnaires,and data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis.Results： Exploratory factor analysis showed medical skill subscale contained 3 dimensions as follows： clinic decision-making capability,clinic skills and experience,learning and research ability;medical morals subscale were 6 dimensions as follows： doctor-patient communication, sense of responsibility,doctor＇s interpersonal relationship,working attitude, attitudes toward patients,personal characteristics.The confirmatory factor analysis results showed that 2 subscales,9 dimensionalities of this questionnaire were reliable and valid.Conclusion： The self-developed scale has good reliability and validity.