新时期以来中国文学气质类型:虎气、猴气、猫气、驴气、猪气

Several Types of Chinese Literature Temperament Since the New Period:Tiger Type,Monkey Type,Cat Type,Donkey Type and Pig Type

新时期以来中国文学气质类型多种多样,以虎气、猴气、猫气、驴气、猪气进行比拟,或可对其中几种有代表性的精神气质特征及存在问题作一概括。"虎气"是指坚守新文学的核心理念,对社会人生及艺术重大问题正面搏击,显示出大无畏的现实战斗精神和强大社会冲击力的文学类型;"猴气"是指尽管也旨在表现社会重大问题,但习惯于把真实意图掩饰在种种策略保护之下的文学类型;"猫气"是指一些具有某些艺术上成就但却缺少了同时代深度对话力量的文学类型;"驴气"是指外强中干、有违现代人文主义核心价值的文学类型;"猪气"是指摈弃文学的深度模式,放任粗鄙化、本能化欲望宣泄的文学类型。未来中国文学应当在思想性和艺术性并重的前提下,推重"虎气",理解"猴气",辩证对待"猫气",警惕"驴气",鄙视"猪气"。

Since the New Period, the types of Chinese literature temperament are various. This paper choose several representative types and compare them to the tiger, monkey, cat, donkey and pig. Tiger type means that adheres to the core concept of the New Literature, faces bravely the social life and major issues of art, and shows the indomitable fighting spirit of the reality and strong social impact. Monkey type means that, although intending to display major social issues, it gets used to conceal its true intentions under the protection of the various strategies. Cat type means that of artistic elegance and fine, but lacks the in-depth dialogue with the times. Donkey type means that is superficially strong but weak inside, and is against the core value of modern humanism. Pig type means that abandons the in-depth model of literature, and gives freedom to ventilation of mean and instinctive desire. Focusing on the criterion about thoughts and arts, we should agree on the tiger type, understands the monkey type, differentiation treat the cat type, alert the donkey type and belittles the pig type.