社会排斥视角下幼儿教育公平问题探析

An Exploration into Preschool Education Equality from the Perspective of Social Exclusion

社会排斥对幼儿教育公平性的影响包含了显性的排斥制度和隐性的排斥机制的影响。显性的排斥制度包括户籍制度排斥和组织制度排斥，隐性的排斥机制包括社会网络排斥和空间区隔排斥。追求幼儿教育公平，应该通过发展农村经济，消除制度性排斥屏障；应该增加财政投入，理顺公共财政投入机制；应该明确幼儿教育性质，使幼教政策向弱势群体倾斜，以减轻社会排斥因素对幼儿教育公平性产生的不良影响。

The effect of social exclusion on preschool education equality includes explicit and implicit mechanics. The form.er comprises the exclusion of household registration and of organization system, while the latter involves the exclusion of social network and spatial segregation. In order to reduce negative influences, we should develop rural economy to eliminate systematic exclusion, increase fiscal input and optimize the fiscal input system, urge policy to lean towards the disadvantaged groups.