新加坡经济结构转型的特点及对中国的启示

Singapore's Economic Restructuring:Its Characteristics and Inspiration for China

阐述了新加坡经济发展和结构转型的5个阶段。总结出新加坡经济结构转型的特点:政府在宏观政策的战略导向上发挥着主导作用;全力营造亲商的政策环境和社会氛围;坚持引进来和走出去的双向战略;坚持把技术创新作为传统产业提升和新兴产业壮大的基础;把握全球经济结构转型机遇,以产业集群形式突破重点战略产业。通过对比分析,得出新加坡经验对中国经济结构转型的7点启示:坚定不移地贯彻经济结构转型;适时对经济管理体制和机制上的问题作全面的梳理和改革;果断调整出口导向型的发展战略,使经济走向内生增长型的道路;加快收入分配格局的调整,以保民生扩大内需;改善投资政策、投资环境和投资结构,为中小企业的发展壮大创造丰厚的土壤;建立以高新技术和人才为核心的创新体系来改造传统产业和发展新兴产业,不断优化产业结构;始终保持制造业的活力和全球竞争优势。

This paper describes five stages of Singapore＇s economic development and structural transformation and sums up the following characteristics of Singapore＇s economic restructuring：the government＇s strategic direction in the macro policy is playing the leading role;pro-business policy environment and social atmosphere are fully made;two-way strategy of going in and out is insisted on;adhere to the technical innovation as the upgrading of traditional industries and the growing base of emerging industries;grasp the opportunities the global economic restructuring,and constantly focus on strategic industries so as to make industrial clusters breakthrough.Finally,this paper makes the comparative analysis and gets some inspirations from Singapore＇s experience for China＇s economic structural transformation.