从马克思生态需要思想看当下生态危机

Study on the Present Ecological Crisis from the Perspective of Marx's Thought of Human's Ecological Needs

马克思关于人与自然关系的论述中包含着丰富的生态需要思想。当下的生态危机问题严重破坏了人们生态需要满足的根基。生态危机产生的主要原因是:近代不正确的生态伦理思想的存在;资本主义环境利己主义和生态殖民主义的存在;现代需要、利益集团的多元化、对立化的作用。解决生态问题的根本之路是:确立正确的全球生态伦理思想;彻底消除环境利己主义和生态殖民主义;大力发展科学技术来解决生态危机问题;尊重自然规律,走以人为本的科学发展之路;培养人们对共产主义的坚定信念,引导、激励全人类为共产主义的实现而奋斗。

Marx＇s treatise on the relationship between human beings and nature contains his abundant ideas of human ecological needs.The present ecological crisis which has destroyed the root to satisfy the human＇s ecological needs is resulted from three aspects：the first is the erroneous environmental ethic idea,the second is the environmental egoism and ecological colonialism and the third is the diversification and antagonism of human needs and interest groups.The following are the basic solutions to the ecological crisis：firstly,we should cultivate correct ethic ideas to remove the environmental egoism and ecological colonialism;secondly,we should develope new and high technology;thirdly,we should respect and follow the laws of nature and take the scientific developing route for the well-being of the whole mankind;fourthly,we should cultivate the human＇s unalterable communism faith to induce and encourage the people to strive for the realization of communism.