《道连·葛雷的画像》中的同性恋特征与王尔德的柏拉图式情感表演

The Homosexuality in The Picture of Dorian Gray and The Platonic Love Performance by Wilde

奥斯卡·王尔德曾以一系列故事集、诗歌、戏剧和随笔、连珠妙语和对唯美主义的亲身践行引来世界的关注。他那离经叛道的私生活让当时的英国主流社会震惊不已,与阿尔弗雷德.道格拉斯爵士的同性恋情更是导致其身陷囹圄以及天才早夭的直接原因,亦成为后来的王尔德研究中炙手可热的主题。采用弗洛伊德的理论视角,由里比多问题入手分析王尔德具有自传倾向的小说《道连·葛雷的画像》中三个主要人物道连、画家贝泽尔和亨利爵士各不相同又相互纠缠的同性感情,旨在揭示作者自身性异常问题如何在小说中得到体现。

Oscar Wilde,the Irish-born poet,novelist,dramatist and critic,startled the world with his play of wits,practice of Aestheticism and private life.His homosexual relationship with Lord Alfred Douglas,which led to his imprisonment and the languishment of his talent,still remains a popular subject among the Wildean scholars.This thesis is a study of Wilde’s homosexual orientation as one expression of his libidinal problems with its echoes by three main characters in The Picture of Dorian Gray in light of Freudian psychoanalytic theory.By doing so,it intends to demonstrate how the writer’s libidinal problem is revealed in this novel.