不平衡增长中寻求和谐发展——论河南省国土空间战略思路

UNEVEN GROWTH AND REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT——RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT STRUCTURE OF HENAN PROVINCE

近年来,河南省经济的高速发展不仅面临着资源环境压力大、综合承载力不足等一系列问题,而且面临着省域内部区域间和谐发展的压力,选择适宜的国土空间战略对河南未来的经济社会发展意义重大。运用GIS空间分析等手段,通过对河南省县域经济空间结构演变分析,通过河南省和广东省不同时段经济和人口的空间集聚规律对比分析,通过对省内区域间及城乡间收入差距的分析,结果发现:河南省经济和人口集聚水平比较低,且并未朝着集聚的方向发展;河南省两种收入差距均较大,区域发展不平衡。最后,提出在不平衡增长中寻求和谐发展的河南省国土空间战略新思路,提出河南省国土空间战略应继续向着经济、社会和人口集聚的方向发展,大力完善基础设施建设缩短经济空间距离,调整省域福利格局,实现和谐发展。

With the rapid growth in Henan Province,the most populous region in China,the conflicts between the quick economic development and the limited natural resource and environmental capability become more and more serious.The unbalanced development among the different parts of the area caused a problem to the sustainable development of the whole region as well.Hence,an appropriate development strategy on land and spatial development in Henan becomes necessary and even urgent.By using the spatial analysis tools of GIS,the spatial change of the economic patterns among recent decades of Henan was studied,the agglomeration of economic activities and population was compared between Henan Province and Guangdong Province during the different periods by Herfindahl Index,and the regional income difference between urban and rural areas in Henan Province was analyzed by Theil＇s Index.The research found out that the agglomeration of economy and population in Henan was lower than Guangdong and showed no tendency of agglomeration.The results showed that the regional income difference in Henan was much larger than Guangdong,indicating that the regional development in Henan was less sustainable.The economic,social and community strategies pursuing regional sustainable development in Henan were proposed.