反本质主义的“错位”与文学本质的重新言说

Misplacement of Anti-essentialism and Restatement of Literary Essence

反本质主义者把当代中国文学理论知识生产的根本症结,简单归结为等同于西方哲学基础的那种形而上学传统的元叙事模式,亦所谓"真理"意识形态元叙事模式(以认知形而上学为基础)的本质主义观念及其思维方式,是一种"错位"的归结,并形成对真正症结,即政治意识形态元叙事模式(以政治形而上学为基础)的本质主义观念及其思维方式的"遮蔽",因而不利于对其进行深刻解构;中国文学理论也应有所构建,不应走向反本质主义者式的极端解构,而应通过"个人写作模式"进行开放而多元的本质个性化言说与构建,使当代中国文学理论知识生产走出政治意识形态元叙事模式的本质主义观念及其思维方式,促进其创新发展。

Anti-essentialists simply identified the radical key to the knowledge production of the contemporary Chinese literary theory with the meta-narration mode on the Western philosophical basis of metaphysical tradition,i.e.,the essentialism conception and thinking pattern in what is known as the 'truth' ideology meta-narration mode based on 'cognition metaphysics.' This was a misplaced summary,and it veiled the real problem,the essentialism concept and its thinking pattern based on the political ideology meta-narration mode based on the polity metaphysics.The Chinese literature theory is expected to be reconstructed,instead of following the trend of the extreme deconstruction of the anti-essentialists.Furthermore,it is supposed to achieve the open and diverse individual construction of essence via the unofficial writing mode so as to get away from the meta-narration mode of political ideology,facilitating the innovation of the contemporary Chinese literary theory.