急性心肌梗死的护理

Acute cardiac arrest nurses

急性心肌梗死（AMI）是指在冠状动脉病变的基础上发生冠状动脉血供急剧减少或中断,以至相应心肌发生持久而严重的心肌缺血,引起部分心肌缺血性坏死.AMI为内科常见急症,起病急骤,变化迅速,常并发心力衰竭、休克与心律失常,是心脏猝死的主要原因.因此,如果在发病早期得到及时处理,就可以减少梗塞范围和并发症的发生,这是降低AMI死亡率的关键.实践中,我们认识到对AMI患者密切观察病情,积极抢救,有效护理是救治成功的关键,每一环节都是不容忽视的.所以,做好护理工作显得特别重要.门诊护士积极参与抢救,能有效地提高心肌梗死患者的抢救成功率.

Acute cardiac arrest （AMI） is refers at in the coronary artery pathological change foundation has the coronary artery blood for to reduce or the interrupt suddenly,down to the corresponding cardiac muscle has lasting and the serious cardiac muscle lacks the blood,causes the partial cardiac muscle anemic necrosis. AMI is the internal medicine department common acute disease,gets up gets sick rapldly,the change is rapid,is often concurrent the heart failure,the shock and the arrythmia,is the heart sudden death primary cause. Therefore, if obtains prompt processing in the morbidity early time, may reduce blocks the scope and the complication occurrence, this is reduces the AMI mortality rate the key. In the practice, we realized to observes the condition closely to the AMI patient, the positive rescue, effective nursing treats and cures the successful key, each link all is not allow to neglect. Therefore,completes the nursing work to appear specially importantly. The outpatient service nurse participates in the rescue positively,can enhance the cardiac arrest patient＇s rescue success ratio effectively.