《夷坚志》与宋代“盗贼”

Yijianzhi and the"Thieves"in Song Dynasty

洪迈撰作的《夷坚志》,在摄取纷繁复杂的社会生活时,尤其关注"盗贼"问题,对宋代盗贼横行的现象做了比较全面的描述,揭示出盗贼问题与宋朝的治理政策、官员的处理方式等的密切关系,以及盗贼横行对普通民众生活的影响,无疑成为时代的一面镜子,堪称宋代历史的"实录",体现着洪迈对宋王朝前途命运的忧患意识和儒家人本主义的生命关怀。

Hong Mai particularly concerned about the＂thieves＂problem in the intake of complicated social life in his Yijianzhi. He made a comprehensive description on the phenomenon of banditry to reveal the close relationship between the thieves and the policies and the official treatments and its impacts on the lives of the ordinary people as a mirror of the times,which reflected Hong Mai＇s concern about the future and destiny of Song Dynasty and the Confucian humanistic care for lives.There is a close relationship that the frequent chaos of pirates and the refugees in Song dynasty by history books and novels.