土耳其共和国政党政治的演变被引量：5

The Evolvement of Party Politics in Republic of Turkey

导出

摘要政党政治与民主化进程两者之间具有内在的逻辑联系,政党政治的发展与民主化程度的提高表现为同步的趋势。凯末尔时代,共和人民党是土耳其共和国的执政党,也是唯一合法的政党,政党政治构成个人独裁和极权统治的重要基础。二战结束后,民主化进程逐渐启动,多党制取代一党制成为推动民主化进程和扩大民众政治参与的有力杠杆。20世纪末伊斯兰政党与世俗政党之间的权力角逐,集中体现土耳其共和国政治生活多元化与政治制度民主化的历史走向。 The inherent relationship between party politics and democratization appears that the development of party politics keeps in pace with the enhancement of democratization.During Kemalist era,Republican People＇s Party as the only legitimate Party stood at the helm of the state and the party politics had constituted the crucial footstone of autocracy as well as totalitarianism.After the World WarⅡ,Turkey s democratization gradually came into being that single - party politics was replaced by multi - party politics as a powerful lever to accelerate democratization and to extend the participation in politics of the populace.During the late 20th century,the power struggles between Islamic parties and secular parties mostly reflected the historical tendency of Republic of Turkey＇s pluralism of political practice along with its democratization of political system.

作者哈全安

机构地区南开大学历史学院

出处《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第5期130-140,共11页 Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基金教育部人文社会科学重点基地重大项目(2009JJD770023)

关键词土耳其共和国政党政治凯末尔民主化进程伊斯兰复兴运动 Republic of Turkey Party Politics Kemal Democratization Islamic Resurgent Movement

分类号 D737.4 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献73

1Palmer, A., The Decline and Fall ofthe Ottoman Empire, London: John Murray (Publishers) Ltd., 1993, pp.248- 249, p.253, p.257, p. 263.
2Tursan, H., Democratisation in Turkey, Bmssel: P.I.E. - Peter Lang, 2004, p.35.
3Bonne, A., State and Economics in the Middle East, London: Routledge, 1998, pp.70-71.
4Dodd, C.H., Politics and Government in Turkey, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969, p.44.
5Heper, M., Political Parties and Democracy in Turkey, London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd Publishers, 1991, p.513.
6Aksan, A., Quotations from Mustafa Kemal, Ankara: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Turkey, 1982, p.57.
7Karpat, K.H., Turkey's Politics : The Transiton to A Multi - Party System, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959, p.46.
8Aksan, A., Quotations from Mustafa Kemal, Ankara: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Turkey, 1982, p.91.
9Tursan, H., Democratisation in Turhey, Bmssel: P.I.E.-Peter Lang, 2004, p.36.
10Heper, M., Political Parties and Democracy in Turkey, London: I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd Publishers, 1991, p.84.