19世纪末20世纪初:马克思主义在中国的介绍、传播及其特点

The introduction of Marxism in China,and its Characteristics during the late 19th and early 20th century

19世纪中后期,马克思主义创立以及社会主义和共产主义运动在欧美资本主义世界蓬勃发展的时候,中国人对其还一无所知。在19世纪末20世纪初的十多年时间里,作为西学东渐的众多学说中的一种,马克思主义被介绍到中国。不过,这一时期,马克思主义在中国的传播有其显著的自身特点,如介绍和传播的主体较为复杂,介绍的内容比较零星,没有和中国社会实践相结合,人们对马克思主义的真谛尚未真正理解,等等,因此,马克思主义在当时的中国所产生的影响十分有限。尽管如此,这一时期马克思主义在中国的介绍和传播为十月革命与五四运动后马克思主义在中国的广泛传播奠定了较好的社会基础。

In the late 19th century when creation of Marxism and socialism and the communist movement in the Eu- rope and the United States were booming, Chinese people still know nothing about them. In the late 19th and early 20th century, more than ten years, Marxism as one of many Western Learning theories was introduced into China. But, the spread of Marxism in China has its own characteristics significantly in this period, such as introduction and spread of the more complex subject. During this period the introduction of Marxism in China and spread for the October Revolution and the May 4th Movement in China after the wide dissemination of Marxism has laid a good foundation of society.