论晚清西学传播与陕西社会转型

On the Western communication in Late Qing Dynasty and social transformation in Shanxi

为了考察晚清西学传播与陕西社会转型,采用了文献解析与梳理的方法进行研究。晚清陕西虽然不是西学传播的中心地带,但却非常活跃,具有明显的地域特色。在西学传播的过程中,新式学堂的建立、教学内容的改变、留学日本的兴起等促进了陕西教育的转型;晚清西学在其传播的过程中促进了陕西实业和科技的发展,并培养了一批新式人才;西学的传播不仅为陕西注入了新鲜的空气,而且为民主思潮的传播及辛亥革命的胜利奠定了一定基础;晚清西学的传播对陕西社会转型产生了重要的影响。

The spread of Western learning in Late Qing Dynasty in Shanxi originated from the Opium War. The progressive people in Shanxi actively advocated and disseminated modem Western scientific knowledge. They paid special attention to practice in the process of dissemination ; promoted more practical combination of study; during the Hundred Days Reform, Shanxi and Beijing committed to the cause of Reform together; through the start of new schools, organizations of learning, establishment of newspapers, etc. Therefore, the advanced Western politieal thoughts were spread in Shanxi. During 1911 Revolution period, the spread of Western learning in Shanxi is mainly carried out by students studying in Japan. The spread of democratic ideas strongly hit the relatively isolated traditional cultural heritage in Shanxi. It also laid an important foundation for the first to respond to Xinhai Wuchang in Shanxi Province in northern China. The spread of Western learning in late Qing Dynasty in Shanxi does not only have distinctive characteristics, but also has an important impact on Shanxi society.