中大通三年的太子之争与“宫体”登场

On the Contest for the Prince in the Third Year of Zhong Da Tong

普通七年(526),临川王萧宏薨,扬州刺史位缺。晋安王萧纲有强烈的回京城愿望。中大通二年(530)晋安王萧纲终于"被征入朝"任扬州刺史,萧统大为紧张,因为其前有"埋鹅"事件造成梁武帝与太子萧统的隔阂,萧统有梦"与晋安王对奕扰道";中大通三年(531)三月,萧统没溺动股,其忧更甚,隐瞒病情而导致病重身亡。晋安王萧纲明知"埋鹅"事件而未去说明,超越萧统子嗣被立为太子,有人劝萧纲要有谦让的表示,萧纲不从,有异于"立身先须谨重";且对逝世的萧统有诋毁之言。"雅好题诗","然伤于轻艳"的萧纲入主东宫后,立即在政治、学术、文风上实行改革,开启了"宫体"时代。"宫体"不仅仅表现在诗歌领域里,而且泛滥、蔓延到其他各种文体中。如赋、表、书、启、序、铭,等等。此即所谓"宫体"时代,这也是中大通三年的太子之争在日后的影响所致。

In the seventh year of Liang Emperor Pu Tong（526 AD）,Lin Chuan seigneur Xiao Hong,who was Yangzhou provincial governor passed away,the vacancy of this position droved Jin An seigneur Xiao Gang back to the capital eagerly.In the third year of Liang Emperor Zhong Da Tong（530 AD）,Xiao Gang became Yangzhou provincial governor,which tensioned the Prince Xiao Tong and Emperor Wu of Liang.Because on the one hand,the event of ＂ goose-bury＂ brought some misunderstanding between Xiao Tong and Emperor Wu of Liang,and Xiao Tong dreamed that Xiao Gang was in the way when they played chess.In the March the next year（531 AD）,Xiao Tong hurt his leg when rowing and he hid his illness,which led to death eventually.At last,Xiao Gang surpassed Xiao Tong＇s son and heir and became the prince.He ignored the others＇ suggestions of being modest.He adopt the measure to reform the politics,academic and style of writing which turned on a time of ＂ court-style poetry＂.