地方的体温:媒介地理要素的社会建构与文化记忆

Temperature of Place:Social Construction and Cultural Memory of Element of Media Geography

地方既是人类从事某一行为的地方,也是由感知而形成的总体印象。它不仅对媒介地理学体系的构建、而且对社会建构和文化记忆均具有重要作用。作为认识地方的主客观维度的地方感,地方依恋、地方认同和地方意象是其理论支撑,影视媒介是地方感表达、塑造和构成的重要载体,而新媒介则催生了具有更加多元和广阔视野的"新地方感"。媒介可以通过对地方整体、特殊和具体价值的肯定建构地方性,但仅靠当地少数媒介难以形成影响,必须整合大量媒介共同发力才能使地方性得以凸显。

Place is the space where human beings take part in some kinds of action,and it is also the total impression formed by perception.It is important for construction of media geography,social construction and cultural memory.As the theory is the support of sense of place,place attachment,place identity and place image which are used for knowing places from subjective and objective angle,movie and television media are important carriers for expressing,constructing and forming of sense of place.Media can construct topos with affirmation of the whole place,special and detailed value.However,it rarely takes effect by few local media.Topos can be highlighted by the action of integrated media.