性别视角的农民工收入差异及影响因素分析——基于江苏省1012名农民工的问卷调查

Rural Migrant Workers' Income Disparity from a Gender Perspective and Its Influencing Factors——Based on the Questionnaires Survey on 1012 Rural Migrant Workers in Jiangsu

根据江苏省1012名农民工的问卷调查资料,从性别视角对其进行了统计分析,分析结果表明:女农民工月收入、每小时工资、收入层次分布均低于男农民工;女农民工月收入不存在代际差异和文化程度差异;第一代农民工月收入存在性别差异;从事相同职业的农民工月收入存在性别差异。通过多元回归分析发现,影响女农民工每小时收入的主要有工作、生活负担和社会因素,农民工自身因素仅对男农民工收入有影响。

A Statistical analysis of income gap was carried out here from a gender perspective, based on a questionnaire survey conducted on 1,012 migrant rural workers in Jiangsu Province. The findings are： the female migrant workers＇monthly salary, hourly wages and income level are all lower than male ones; there is no intergenerational gap and educational difference in the women＇s monthly earnings; the first generation and those sharing the same occupation experienced gender difference in their monthly income. Multiple regression analysis shows that the key factors on the female hourly wages mainly come from their working and living burdens and social factors, while personal quality only carry weight on male workers.