出生人口性别比失衡治理问题探讨——以徐州市为例

On Addressing the Imbalanced Sex Ratio at Birth——Taking Xuzhou City as an Example

徐州市相关统计数据表明,该市已持续多年存在出生人口性别比偏高现象,并具有偏高程度严重、持续时间较长和各孩次出生性别比都偏高的特征。出生性别比长期失衡主要是偏紧生育政策挤压、现实生活需要以及违法应用现代医学技术和检测手段等原因所致。治理这种失衡应从提供政策和机制保障解决群众现实需要、调整监控重心、建立双向处罚制度、加强部门和区域协作、加大新型生育文化建设和打击"两非"行为力度等方面寻求突破。

Statistical data from Xuzhou city show that the sex ratio at birth in the city has been continuously high for many years, with the characteristics： the imbalance being serious, the duration being long and the sex ratio at birth being high for every birth. The author holds that long - term imbalance is mainly caused by the tight family planning policy, real - life needs, and the illegal use of modern medical technology. In addressing the issue breakthroughs should be found out in the respects： introducing and implementing policies and mechanisms to meet people＇s real needs, adjusting supervision focuses, establishing two -way penalty system, strengthening cooperation between sectors and regions, promoting the construction of new birth culture and reinforcing the fight against the ＂two - illegal＂ behaviors.