第二十九届奥运会中国男篮攻防能力的对比分析

A comparative analysis on abilities in both offense and defense of Chinese Men's Basketball Team in the 29th Olympic Games

采用文献资料法、观察统计法、对比分析研究法,对第28、29届奥运会中国男篮,第29届奥运会中国男篮与竞赛对手、前4名队比赛中的各项相关指标进行对比分析,研究表明:1)与第28届奥运会相比,中国男篮自身在封盖、两分球命中率等5项指标方面取得了明显提升,整体战术体系更为清晰;2)与竞赛对手相比,中国男篮在两分球投次、抢断等10项指标上存在差距,内线攻击实力,防守的攻击性、破坏性、协同性,高节奏攻防转换意识等方面仍存在一定差距;3)与前4名队相比,中国男篮在总投篮命中率、助攻、抢断等11项指标上存在明显差距.前4名队比赛中所表现出的技战术特征,值得中国男篮借鉴.

The paper makes a comparative analysis on relative index data of Chinese Men＇s Basketball Team in the 29th Olympic Games with those of competitive teams and 4 top teams as well as its own data in the 28th Olympic Games by using the method of documents,observation and technical analysis.The result indicates that,firstly,comparing with itself in the 28th Olympic Games,Chinese Men＇s Basketball Team has gained obvious promotion in five indexes such as blocks,the rate of two-point score and so on,and the overall tactical system has been clearer.Secondly,comparing with the competitive teams,there were some disparities in ten indexes such as two-point score attempt,snatches and so on,and it was deficient in inside attacking strength,the aggressivity,destructiveness and cooperativity in defense,and transforming consciousness at high rhythm between attack and defense,etc.Finally,comparing with 4 top teams,there were obvious disparities in thirteen indexes such as field goals percentage,assists,snatches and so on,and the technical and tactical characteristics in games of 4 top teams are worth the Chinese Team using for reference.