长山列岛高血压患病率及其相关因素的研究

Changshan Islands hypertension prevalence rate and correlation factor research

目的：了解我国北方渔区长山列岛渔民的高血压患病率、血压水平及其相关因素的分布.方法： 分析35～59岁1027名渔民的调查和测量资料.结果： 长岛县渔民高血压患病率为18.60%,其中男性患病率为24.77%,女性14.19%.人群体重超重率（BMI≥24 kg/m2）为59.78%.男女分别为54.20%和63.77%,女性显著高于男性 （P〈0.01）.结论： 长岛县渔民人群高血压患病率属较低水平,性别间存在显著性差异.高血压与体重超重有明显关系.对人群进行以预防肥胖为重点的健康教育,降低以高血压为主的心血管病发病率是十分迫切和非常有益的工作.

Objective： Understands north part of our country the fishing district Changshan Islands fisherman＇s hypertension prevalence rate, the blood pressure horizontal and the correlation factor distribution. Methods： Analyzes 35-59 year old of 1027 fisherman＇s investigations and the survey data. Results： The Long Island county fisherman hypertension prevalence rate is 18. 60 %, in which masculine prevalence rate is 24. 77%, female 14. 19 %. The crowd body weight overload rate （BMI≥24 kg/m^2） is 59.78%. The men and women respectively are 54.20% and 63.77%,the female obviously is higher than the male （P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： The Long Island county fisherman crowd hypertension prevalence rate is the low level,the sex has the significance difference. Hypertension and the body weight overload have the obvious relations. Carries on to the crowd take prevents obese as the key health education,reduces by hyperten- sion primarily cardiovascular disease disease incidence rate is extremely urgent and the extremely beneficial work.