荷马史诗中英雄形象的人本主义解读

Humanistic Approaches to the Heroes in Homer's Epic

荷马史诗是古希腊文学创作的高峰,它塑造了众多的英雄形象,表现了"英雄时代"的英雄主义,同样使史诗英雄们散发出一种人类所具的美德,一种永恒的价值,一种古希腊文化精神中最具影响力的人本思想。同时主要英雄人物也展示了人本主义思想的发展过程,通过不同人物的表现不断深化对人本主义思想的认识,最终达到崇尚自我、张扬个性和推崇理性、倡导节制的和谐发展,对后世的文学和哲学发展起到巨大推动作用。

Homer’s epic,the highlight of the ancient Greek literature,featured various heroic characters who reflected the heroism of that time and delivered the everlasting thought of humanism,virtue and value,which constitutes the most influential part of humanistic thoughts in ancient Greek philosophy.With their humanistic thinking,the main characters’ behaviors showed the dynamic evolution of humanism and the deepening of its understanding.Thus,humanism evolves along the track of harmonious development of self-discipline and individuality,valuing personality and rationality,greatly propelling the development of ensuing literature and philosophy.