摘要
转喻和隐喻长久以来都只被人们看作是两种修辞方式,从上个世纪80年代以来才被上升到认知方式的高度,并被认为是人类认知世界的基本方式,二者在人类思维方式的形成以及概念化的过程中起着基础性作用。近年来隐喻和转喻的相互关系引起了国内外认知学者的广泛关注。本文主要从"耳"的语料出发,研究"耳"的相关语料所体现出来的隐喻和转喻的相互关系,证明隐喻和转喻之间存在一个模糊地带,没有一个明确的界限,即转喻-隐喻连续体的存在,并且在某种程度上,转喻相比隐喻在人类的认知上更为基础。
Metaphor and metonymy have long been simply regarded as two distinct figurative modes,and only since 1980s,they began to be equated with two basic cognitive ways for people to know this world,with a fundamental role in the process of conceptualization.And the interrelationship between the two is extensively explored by worldwide cognitive scholars henceforth.This paper explores this interrelationship and interaction based on expressions with ＂ear＂.Their evolution well proves the metonymy-metaphor continuum with no clear-cut boundaries in between.Besides this fuzziness and continuum,metonymy is more cognitively basic than metaphor to a certain extent.
出处
《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第5期72-77,共6页
Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences
关键词
隐喻
转喻
相互关系
认知
metaphor
metonymy
interrelationship
cognition
