百色市石漠化现状及综合治理对策

Rocky Desertification of Baise City and Comprehensive Control Strategies

百色市是广西壮族自治区7个石漠化市中石漠化面积、石漠化程度较高的市之一。由于石漠化地区人口压力大,农民为了生存乱垦乱伐,导致石漠化地区生态环境日益恶化及农民生活日益贫困。对石漠化地区实行封山育林、人工造林、退耕还林、扶贫项目建设、农村能源及水利水保设施建设等综合治理措施,能有效改善当地生态环境及农民的生产生活条件。

Baise City of Guangxi is one of the seven cities with higher levels of rocky desertification. As the population pressure increases in rocky areas, farmers reclaim unscientifically in order to survive, leading to desertification and ecological environment deteriorating. Living of the farmers becomes increasingly poor. Comprehensive measures in the rocky areas, such as artificial afforestation, returning farmland to forests, poverty alleviation, rural energy and water conservation can effectively improve the local ecological environment and living and production conditions of the farmers.