杨绛小说:对自由的理性思辨与形象解说

Restriction and Satire on "Freedom"——Comments on Yang-jiang's Novels

钱锺书杨绛夫妇在抗战期间沦陷沪上的生活状态同钱氏自由自适的品性构成的矛盾冲突,在一定程度上成了钱杨小说创作的情感动因与内容素材,并构成他们小说局部的主题特征。钱氏小说书写了婚姻爱情等人生"围城"对人的束缚及人对自由的向往与追求;杨绛小说则将盲目地否定现状的"东山望得西山高"的人性弱点充分展现,并对人们对自由的非理性逐求等"人生非现实的想望"予以理性的规束与嘲谑。

The couple of Qian Zhong-shu and Yang-Jiang＇s living condition in Shanghai during the war,to some extent,became their emotional motivation to create fiction.And this constituted the subject of their novel.Qian＇s fictions wrote about ＂Fortress Besieged＂such as marriage and love life bondaging human yearning for freedom.And Yang-jiang＇s fictions fully demonstrats weakness of human nature,and mocks the irrational puisuit of ＂non-life reality desire＂.