高校教育成本投入动态效率的Malmquist生产率指数分析

Analysis on Dynamic Efficiency of Higher Education by Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Productivity Index

对高校教育成本投入的研究不仅有利于提高高校的产出效率,同时对高校的成本管理也提供了实证的参考依据.本文以数据包络分析法(DEA)为基础,创新性地使用了Malmquist生产率指数的理论与方法.根据数据包络决策单元选择要求,选取了全国9省市高校2001—2005年的样本数据,对高校教育成本投入的动态效率进行了实证分析研究,从技术效率和技术进步2个方面来考察样本高校全要素生产率的变化趋势.文中的输入指标为人力成本、公务成本、业务成本及设备维修4项,产出指标为中国网大的学术声誉.实证研究表明,2001—2005年间样本高校的产出效率变化的总体变化趋势呈现不稳定性,产出效率主要受高校规模的影响.

A research into the universities cost input can not only promote the output efficiency but also render an important reference for the cost management of universities.This thesis conducts a research into the input and output efficiency of higher education by using Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Productivity In-dex theory.The empirical study into the dynamic efficiency of educational cost input of universities is based on the sample data of the changes in universities output efficiency in nine cities and provinces during the period from 2001 to 2005.Its input index includes human resources cost,cost of public affairs,operational cost and maintenance cost and its output index is the academic reputation of online universities in China.The empirical study shows that the output efficiency changed unsteadily during 2001 and 2005 and the output efficiency is mainly under the influence of the scale of universities.