民间的魅力——论《山乡巨变》的民间文化性

The Charm of Folk Art:on the Folk Culture of the Changes in the Village

在"十七年文学"作品中,周立波的《山乡巨变》无疑是一个成功的范例。它的成功有多方面的原因,但其中不可忽视的一个因素是它的民间文化性。作为"群众的忠实的代言人",周立波选择以一个民间叙述者的身份、以尊重民间的立场来叙述群众所"喜闻乐见"的故事,从文本空间、叙述话语、文化价值内涵等方面来表现民间文化与政治主题的双重内容,达到了民间魅力对政治功利的消解效果。

Among the works of ＂17 years′ literature＂（1949-1966）,the Changes in the Village by ZHOU Li-bo was undoubtedly a successful creation.Its success had many reasons,but the most unnegligible one was its folk culture.As the ＂faithful spokesman of the general public＂,ZHOU Li-bo chose a civil narrator′s identity to depict the stories loved by the masses at the position of esteeming the folk art.The novel showed the double content of folk cultural and political themes from the text space,narrative discourse,cultural value and other aspects and obtained an effect that political utility was eliminated by the folk art.