论基因与运动能力

Discussion on the Gene and Performance

运动成绩是一个多因素的个性事件,需要各种特征独特的结合。限制高水平运动成绩的关键因素是基因与环境。人类功能能力和生理过程存在最大的上限,个体的表型存在差异,何种程度的训练能够增加个体的能力达到特定的水平,朝向人类能力的最大值,这一问题仍需要大量的研究。

Performance is multi - factorial and individual events requiring a unique combination of traits. The key factors limiting the high -level sport performance is gene and environment. All functional capacities and physiological processes in mankind must have a genetically determined ceiling. There is individual difference in most performance phenotypes. The question arise as to what extent physical training can raise an individual＇ s capacity above a certain level, towards human maximum value, which still needs to be more carefully established.