湘西苗族跳鼓活动发展现状与对策研究

Study on Countermeasures and the Current Developing Situation of Jumping the Drum of Miao National Minority in West Hunan

本文采用查阅文献资料、调查访问、专家访谈、逻辑分析等方法,以五代苗族鼓王跳鼓为主线,分析湘西苗族跳鼓活动的内容种类、形式、场地器材以及跳鼓王跳鼓特点等现状。提出发展湘西苗族跳鼓活动应加强湘西苗族跳鼓运动的挖掘和提炼整理、加强湘西民族传统体育专项科研队伍和人才队伍建设、完善和建立健全湘西民族传统体育发展的组织保障、强化跳鼓运动的民族传统特色,发挥跳鼓活动的观赏价值、走学校发展路线,从学校开始普及跳鼓等民族传统体育活动、倡导全民健身理念,普及广大社会群体参与跳鼓活动等对策,为湘西苗族跳鼓民族传统体育的发展和推广提供参考意见。

By means of literature review, investigation, expert interview and logical analysis, this paper analyzes the content, the kinds, the forms, the ground and equipment, and the jumping character of jumping the drum of Miao national minority in west Hunan, puts forward that it should be enhanced to excavate and refine jumping the drum of Miao national minority in west Hunan, construct a team of scientific research talents who specialize in national traditional sports there, safeguard its healthy development and promote its national characteristics. It also proposes that it is important to popularize jumping the drum and other national traditional sports in schools and provide good reference to their development and popularization.