违法性认识错误与过失辨析

Analysis of Illegality Recognition Mistake and Negligence

违法性认识错误,是刑事司法实践中客观存在的情形,直接影响主观罪过的成立与否、成立形态,并最终影响行为人刑事责任的承担。理论界对这一问题的争论主要集中在违法性认识错误与犯罪故意的关系上,对违法性认识错误与过失的关系研究相对缺少。违法性认识是轻信过失的必备要素之一,违法性认识错误阻却轻信过失的成立;违法性认识不是疏忽过失的构成要素,违法性认识错误不阻却疏忽过失的成立。在违法性认识错误的情况下,只可能存在疏忽过失一种罪过形式。

The criminal richtswitrig mistake in judicial practice, is objective existence, directly affects the subjective SINS, was established, which influences the offender criminal responsibility. Circle the debate on this subject are mainly concentrated in richtswitrig mistake crime and the relationship of richtswitrig mistake, and the relationship between relative lack of fault research. Knowledge is the fault should take necessary factor, illegality irrtumslehre resistance fault; but credulous Should not neglect the fault knowledge elements, but should know mistake not neglect of fault resistance. In the circumstance should know wrong, only possible fault negligence, a form of sin.