21例桥脑出血患者的临床分析

The Clinical Analyse for 21 Cases in Pontine Hemorrhage

目的探讨21例桥脑出血患者的临床特点、CT表现及预后情况。方法对21例经头颅CT确诊、资料完整的桥脑出血病人进行回顾性总结分析。结果 46～70岁是桥脑出血的高发年龄,高血压是桥脑出血的主要危险因素,出血量超过5-mL的患者预后差,21例病人仅存活9例。结论预后与出血量和出血部位及并发症密切相关。

Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations, CT and prognosis of pontine hemorrhage. Methods Analyze the summarized clinical data of 21 patients with pontine hemorrhage retrospectively. Results The period of 46-70 years old was vulnerable to pontine hemorrhage,and hypertension was the major risky factor of it. The death rate of pontine hemorrhage inceases when the bleeding beyond 5-ml. Nine of the 21 patients survived. Conclution The prognosis was highly related to the bleeding amount, the position of bleeding and the complication.