浅析网络环境下侵犯著作权罪的若干问题

Brief Analyses on Problems about Infringement of Copyright Crime under Network Environment

著作权制度在网络环境下呈现出主体产生大众化、权利归属复杂化、作品信息数字化、权利内容技术化和侵犯形式多样化等特点。应对以上新特点,侵犯著作权罪的犯罪对象应扩大到网络作品;客观行为中复制发行行为应注意新的形式,犯罪后果的认定也更加复杂;主体上还应当追究网络服务商的责任,但也要区别对待;主观上的营利目应当区分直接营利方式和间接营利方式。

Under the network environment,the copyright system shows features such as popularization of the subject production,complication of rights ascription,digitization of works information,technicalization of rights contents and diversification of infringement.Faced on the above new characteristics,the object of copyright crime should expand to network work,the behaviors of reproduction and distribution in objective behaviors should be paid attention to the new form,and the identification of crime consequence would be more complex.We should investigate the network service provider＇s responsibility on the subject,but also should make differential treatments between direct and indirect profit approaches on subjective profit items.