“辞赋的神趣”与萧统“沈思”说

"The Character of Ci Fu" and Xiao Tong's Wording of "Shen Si"

辞赋的本质特征(神趣)是"设辞虚构"。萧统"沈思"说实谓此也。理由是:古人重辞赋;《文选》要预立既硬又科学的标准,最好的选择就是以辞赋为范文,从中抽绎出标准;古人视赋为诗,很多文体有辞赋化倾向,衡鉴辞赋的标准遂被普适、跃升为衡鉴所有"文"的标准;符合萧统尚新变的文艺思想;受王充"超奇"论启发;可验以《文选》诸篇。另外,"设辞虚构"不仅与"沈思"说一致,与翰藻说、个人性、单篇性、文本性、审美性等也无?格。

The Character of Ci Fu is ＂making words and fabricate＂.Xiao Tong＇s wording of＂Shen Si＂do means so.The reasons are that,the ancients valued Ci Fu,Wen Xuan＇s electing standard should be solid and science,and the best model essay is Ci Fu,the ancients regard Ci Fu as poetry,and many literary form was more and more like Ci Fu,thus the standards of Ci Fu fit for all kinds of texts;It accords with Xiao Tong＇s view of changing,and is effected by Wang Chong＇s wording of ＂Chao Qi＂,it can be proved by the texts of Wen Xuan.In addition,not only the Character of ＂making words and fabricate＂ is fit for ＂Shen Si＂,but also is fit for the wording of ＂Han Zao＂ and personal and individual and text and aestheticcontrast.