摘要
目的：观察近２０多年白血病的死亡率及动态变化。方法：采用１／１０万人口全死因抽样调查的方法。结果：调查发现１９８５～１９８９年白血病的死亡率为３．６３／１０万人口，１９９０～１９９２年的死亡率为３．９６／１０万人口，１９６４年中国人口构成标化死亡率分别为３．２６／１０万人口，３．５７／１０万人口。男∶女之比分别为１．２７∶１．００，１．１６∶１．００，死亡率呈上升趋势，两个时期白血病的平均死亡年龄都为３８．１岁。城市略高于农村。结论：调查显示山东省白血病死亡率呈上升趋势，该病的死亡率上升速度城市高于农村。
Objective :To
survey the mortality and trend of leukemia from 1985 to 1992. Methods :Death retrospective
survey of all causes from 1985 to 1989 and from 1990 to 1992 in Shandong Provincce. Results
:The mortality rates of leukemia in these two periods were 3.63 and 3.96 per 100,000 persons
respectively,the standardized mortality rates by percentages of 1964 population of China of
which were 3.26 and 3.57 per 100,000 persons respectively.The ratios of male versus female
were 1.271.00 and 1.161.00.In the two periods the average death age was 38.1 years old and
the mortality of leukemia in cities was a little higher than that in rural areas.F8Conclusions :The
trend of the mortality of leukemia goes up during the past 22 years and the increasing speed in
cities was higher than that in rural areas.
