《白鹿原》小说叙述语言的自觉实践

A Conscious Practice of Narrative Language in White Deer Plain

1985年中后期,新时期文学发生新变。西方现代主义文艺思潮的广泛渗透,刷新整合旧有的文学观念,不同于传统现实主义的现代审美精神和文学创作影响着作家的创作。这场新的文学审美观念的冲击波正发生在《白鹿原》这部长篇小说的构思和创作中,如何突破旧有的叙事模式,为小说寻找新的叙述语言成为《白鹿原》构思的当务之急。摈弃早期业已熟练的描写语言,转为形象化的叙述语言,压缩了小说规模,迎合市场经济的书市运作;叙述语言本身的张力和弹性,可充分获得言说和表达上的自由,语言也就成为有意味的形式,成为承载和展示作品内容的关键。

In the middle and late 1985,there was a shift in modern literature.The pervasion of western modernism helped integration of the traditional literary concept.Modern aesthetic spirit and literary creation,differing from the traditional realism,influences the work of writers.The shocking wave of this is just in the reflection and creation of White Deer Plain.How to break the traditional narrative mode and find a new narrative language became the first priority of White Deer Plain.Therefore it is necessary to shift full-fledged descriptive language to visualized narration,and shorten the novel to meet market operation of books.The extension and elasticity of the narrative language can ensure the freedom of expression.Therefore,language becomes a meaningful form and the key to carrying and expressing the content of the works.