贾平凹小说神秘化现象探析

On Mystification in Jia Ping-wa's Novels

贾平凹小说中的神秘化倾向造就了其含混多义的小说文本,但这种倾向对小说意境构成所起的作用、对小说艺术价值所产生的影响尚未澄清。从文学传统的影响、文学的批判精神、思维方式、佛道思想背景、作家的主体精神等方面进行分析,可以看到在神秘因素的具体使用中充斥着诸多矛盾,如高扬主体精神性与坚守宿命论、具有象征作用的神秘与单纯为神秘而神秘、突出局部还是着眼整体,这些都给整个小说文本造成了负面影响,降低了小说的艺术价值。要想使神秘化能较好地服务于小说整体,必须将其置于现代意识的统摄之下。

Though the mystification tendency in Jia Ping-wa＇s novels certainly made many unique texts,its role to the novel mood and its worth to the novel art had not been able to clarify.Based on analysis from aspects such as the influence of literatural tradition,criticism spirit,thinking,thought of Buddhism and Taoism,the main spirit of author,so many contradictions,such as prasing the body spirit and sticking to fatalism,a symbol mystery and simply for the mystery,highlighting the local and focusing on the overall,can be seen clearly in the specific use of mysterious factors.All these contradictions caused the negative effects to the whole novel texts and reduced its art worth.If these mystifications were made better service to Jia Ping-wa＇s whole novels,it must be placed under the modern consciousness.