朝鲜朝燕行使臣笔下清朝中国形象的嬗变及其内因

On Changes of Chinese Images of Qing Dynasty in the Eyes of Choson Envoys to Yenching and the Internal Cause of the changes

朝鲜朝燕行使臣对清朝形象的感知与描述与其隶属的朝鲜朝社会或朝鲜朝士大夫阶层对清朝的总体想象密不可分。但具体到特定的经验个体,由于其具体身份不同、对异国的观察时间与观察程度不同,因而所得出的结果也必然有所不同。而出自对清朝社会观察时间较长、观察次数较频与观察程度较深的作者之手的"使华录"文本,会较少受到朝鲜朝社会对中国总体想象的影响,我们从中也能够更加全面、透彻地观察清朝社会的"实像"。

The perception and description of the images of Qing Dynasty in the eyes of Choson Envoys to Yenching is closely related to those Choson scholar-officials’ general impression on the images of Qing Dynasty.Yet the images change according to different Choson individuals and different impression on these images because of their different status,different time and degree of their observation.We try to choose the texts of 'Choson Envoys to Yenching' written by those who have longer and more observations with deep understanding,as these texts are less affected by the general impression of Choson society on the images of Qing Dynasty.Through these texts we can understand those 'real images' of Qing society better on all sides.