少数民族预科生英语自主学习能力实证研究

An Empirical Study on English Autonomous Learning Ability of Ethnic Minority Students of Preparatory Education

以中央民族大学138名预科学生为受试,用问卷调查与个人访谈相结合的方式,研究少数民族预科学生英语自主学习的能力。结果显示预科学生英语自主学习能力偏低。大部分学生不能为自己制定学习进度、学习策略以及具体学习目标,更不能够有意识地检测各种学习策略的实际使用。因此培养学生英语自主学习能力应改革应试教学体系,帮助学生制订好学习计划、规划好学习时间、选择适合自己的学习策略等。

A study was made on English autonomous learning ability of ethnic minority students by using questionnaires and interviews and taking 138 students of School of Preparatory Education in MUC as subjects.The results show that students from preparatory education have a low level of English autonomous learning ability.Most students are unable to make learning plans,choose learning strategies and set specific learning objectives,let alone checking consciously their actual application of learning strategies.Therefore,in order to train students＇ English autonomous learning ability,exam-oriented education system should be reformed.Efforts should be made to train students how to make learning plans,how to manage time and how to choose suitable learning strategies.