伽达默尔与实践哲学传统和解释学重建

Gadamer, the Tradition of Practical Philosophy and Hermeneutical Reconstruction

完全受制于理论理性而失去实践理性反思和建构的人类存在和生活是极其危险的,伽达默尔以其"解释学的实践哲学"重新接续和复兴了久已存在而又隐而不显的实践哲学传统,颠覆了哲学只是知识性的理论哲学主流形态看法,在解释学基础上,恢复和重建了作为存在意义之诉求的与理论哲学平行的实践哲学形态。本文以一种理论史的视角梳理和分析了实践哲学传统之失落与重新接续历程,描述和探讨了当代实践哲学之复兴潮流,更重要的是明确指明了正是伽达默尔完成了解释学与实践哲学的真正统一,实现了实践哲学的伟大复兴,确立了实践哲学的当代地位,重新呼吁和奠定了人类文化和文明的实践理性基础,也从根本上改变和扭转了哲学本身的传统理解和发展方向。

Gadamer＇ s hermeneutical practical philosophy continues and revives the long- existing but invisible tradition of practical philosophy, and repels the approach that philosophy is only theoretical philosophy with knowledge as the main pattern. On the basis of hermeneutics, it restores and reconstructs the forms of practical philosophy which seeks the significance of existence and parallels theoretical philosophy, completes the real union of hermeneutics and practical philosophy ,and realizes the great revival of practical philosophy.