论成年非完全行为能力人的类型及其法律行为之效力

Classification for Adults Lacking Capacity and Effection of Their Legal Acts

我国民法对成年非完全民事行为能力人的类型划分不具备妥当性,对其法律行为之效力的规定不具备可适用性。因而应取消成年无行为能力人,仅保留限制行为能力人一级。对限制行为能力人,宜以意思能力的残余程度为标准,将其进行划分。在法律效力制度中,对于限制行为能力人实施的法律行为,如果属于不受限制的法律行为,本人可以单独有效实施;对于受限制范围内的法律行为,则需经法定代理人(监护人)的同意,否则为可撤销。同时,宜将撤销权赋予限制行为能力人本人和法定代理人。

Classification for adults lacking capacity in China＇ s Civil Law is inappropriate and provisions on the implementation of its legal effect are of no applicability. Thus the rule of incapacitated adults should be abolished in the future Civil Code and the rule of limited civil capacity should be remained. Adults of limited civil capacity can be classified with their remaining level. On the legal effects of the actions of adults with limited civil capacity, unlimited legal actions can be done by themselves; limited legal actions should be supplemented by legal representatives or guardian, otherwise they will be revocable and rights of revocation belong to the adults of limited civil capacity and their legal representatives.