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小儿先天性心脏病介入治疗的麻醉体会 被引量:1

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摘要 目的总结小儿先天性心脏病介入治疗的麻醉效果和安全性。方法对58例小儿先天性心脏病进行介入治疗,6例患儿入导管室后能配合行外周静脉穿刺输液,麻醉诱导用氯胺酮1.5~2mg/kg、咪唑安定0.05~0.1mg/kg静脉推注;其余52例小儿均需在基础麻醉下开放外周静脉,予咪唑安定0.05~0.1mg/kg静脉推注。两组维持麻醉均以丙泊酚25~75μg/(kg.min)进行连续静脉输注,必要时间断追加盐酸氯胺酮0.5~1mg/kg。结果 57例患儿在非插管全凭静脉麻醉下完成手术,其中有1例患儿术中出现口腔分泌物增多,1例患儿术中出现呛咳、喉痉挛,均能解除。所有患儿术后无麻醉并发症发生。全部介入封堵治疗手术均获成功。结论术中保持呼吸道通畅、适当的麻醉深度和密切的观察是先天性心脏病介入治疗麻醉的重要保证。先天性心脏病患儿的介入治疗采用咪唑安定、氯胺酮、丙泊酚联合用药全凭静脉内麻醉,有效、安全。
出处 《右江民族医学院学报》 2010年第5期745-746,共2页 Journal of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities
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