为自治而斗争:解读中世纪大学的命运

Struggle for the Autonomy——Interpretation the Fate of Medieval Universities

自治斗争从中世纪大学诞生开始就不可避免地贯穿在它整个发展过程中。可以说中世纪的历史就是教会与国家的冲突史,大学为获得自身独立发展的空间周旋于教会与国家相互间权力争夺的漩涡中。大学在这一过程中通过各种方式在不同时期取得过自治斗争的胜利,但最终也没能逃脱被强大政权干预的宿命。大学的活力源于自治斗争,中世纪大学自治斗争的过程能够给中国现代大学提供相关经验。

Autonomous struggle from the start the birth of medieval universities inevitably runs through the entire development process.It can be said that the history of middle ages is the conflict of church and state.To acquire the independent development,universities involved in the competition whirlpool of the church and state.In this process,universities achieved self-governing in different period through various means.However,it ultimately did not escape the fate of being strongly intervened by government.Medieval universities＇ energy comes from autonomy struggle,while medieval universities＇ struggle for the Autonomy can provide experience for modern university.