女子网球单打运动员比赛制胜因素分析

Victorious Women's Tennis Singles Player Analysis

运用文献资料法、数理统计法等对法网女子网球单打运动员2009年公布的十项技术指标和其年度积分进行运动学描述性统计、相关性分析和逐步回归统计分析。研究表明:平均每场比赛ACE球个数、发球得分率、挽救破发点成功率等因素都与发球局胜率之间存在着显著性正相关关系。反映发球局的指标和反映接发球局的技术指标成显著性相关的均为负相关。二发得分率、接发球局胜率和挽救破发点成功率是女子网球单打比赛的三个关键制胜技术指标。在我国女子网球的实际训练过程中要紧紧环绕在此几种与实际比赛成绩之间存在相关性的指标环节上进行,常采用变化多样的贴合性训练方法与手段,并注重与技战术训练以及实际比赛实战相结合。

The use of literature,mathematical statistics and so on the French Open women＇s tennis singles players in 2009 announced its annual ten technical indicators and the kinematic integral descriptive statistics,correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis. The results show that：the average number of goals per game ACE,aces rate,the success rate to save break points with the serve,and other factors exist between winning significant positive correlation. Indicators reflect the serve and reflect the then serve as the technical indicators are significantly related to negative correlation. Rate of second serve points,winning serve and then saved a break point in the success rate of women＇s tennis singles matches winning three key technical indicators. Women＇s tennis in China the actual training process must closely surround the actual competition in several grades of this correlation between the indicators link to,often with changes in fit of a variety of training methods and means,and focus on technical and tactical training with and the actual combat game combined.