摘要
产生于20世纪70年代的社会性别理论是当代妇女运动发展和妇女理论研究的重要成果。1995年第四次世界妇女大会有力地推动了性别理论在中国的传播,并使传统的妇女理论研究获得了新的视角。妇女学理论研究中的性别视角实际上是一种方法论,它直接影响到理论体系的科学性和前瞻性,对现实妇女问题研究和妇女政策的制定具有指导和统领作用;同时,对现实社会的女性群体,它更应是一种指向和愿景,具有方向指引、角色定位和意志激励的作用。因此,面对当前多元、多变的社会,我们只有用多棱的社会性别视角才能全面客观地认识、分析和把握我们所处时代的"社会"特征,才能保证性别视角的真实性。
Social gender theory appearing in 1970s is important achievement in modern women movement and women theories, which obtains new perspectives for traditional women studies. Gender perspective in women studies is a methodology and it affects scientific and prospectiveness of theoretical system, so it is of guiding and leading function to women issue study and women policy making; meanwhile, for women in modern society, it is more like- ly to be a direction and hope, and has functions of instruction, role location and power motivation. Therefore, in this diversified and changeable society, we have to identify, analyze and master features of society from the view of social gender to ensure the authenticity of social gender.
