清末女子留日教育特点及其影响

The Features and Influences of Late Qing Dynasty Women's Study in Japan

甲午一役,清政府惨败于昔日的"学生"日本,举国震惊。为一窥日本如何在短短几十年内由闭关锁国的弱国,一跃成为东亚强国的原因,同时为了仿效日本的变革挽救危局,无论是政府还是个人都开始加强对日本的关注。教育理所当然成为改革的突破口,留学日本也成为爱国知识分子的首选之地。继男子留学之后,女子留学也渐成风气。受历史、文化、现实等因素影响,这一时期的女子留日教育无论从特点还是影响都具有其特殊的历史意义和现实借鉴价值。

In the Sino -Japanese War of 1894 -1895, Qing government was defeated by her ＂former student＂ Japan which shocked the whole country. In order to explore the deeper reasons of Japan ranking among powerful country in East Asia from a weak country during decades of years, and imitate Japan＇ s reformation, both govern- ment and individuals began to focus on it. Education undoubtedly became the starting point and study in Japan had been patriotic intellectuals＇ best choice. Followed with men＇ s study abroad, women＇ s study abroad became fashion. Bound by history, culture and reality, Chinese women＇ s study in Japan was of special historic meaning and realistic reference both in feature and influence.