2009印尼矿业法的简析与启示

Analysis and Enlightenment of the 2009 Indonesian Mining Law

印尼是世界上矿产资源非常丰富的国家。自印尼2001年实行地方自治以来,外国对印尼矿业投资处于下滑状态。矿业法律出现的诸多问题与印尼政府发展本国矿业的宏观定位发生了剧烈冲突。各方博弈之后,国会终于批准了在2009年生效的新《矿产与煤炭法》。2009矿业法对既往法律和矿业制度进行了全新改造,对其主要制度进行对比,可得出该法对我国的借鉴意义。

Indonesia is a country with rich mineral resources in the world.Since the local autonomy in 2001,foreign mining investment in Indonesia has been in a state of decline.Many problems in the mining laws were severely discordant with the government’s macro positioning of its mining industry.After game playing of various parties,the Congress finally ratified the new Mineral and Coal Law which came into force in 2009.The 2009 Mining Law remade the previous laws and institution.To study the renovation of the law can provide reference for China.